You read: klarifikasi lengkap correlative conjunctions
Good morning class!!!
Do you remember the last topic? Yes, it was about Coordinating Conjunctions. Masih bekerjasama dengan topik sebelumnya, kali ini kita akan bahas mengenai Penjelasan Lengkap Correlative Conjunctions.
“Apa pengertian correlative conjunctions?”, “Apa saja yang termasuk correlative conjunctions?”, “Apa fungsi correlative conjunctions?”, serta “Bagaimana penggunaan correlative conjunctions dalam kalimat? Come on! Let’s answer those questions.
PENGERTIAN CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS
According to Gucker (1966: 73), Correlative conjunctions are the coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or and nor) used with both, not only, either, and neither. Correlatives are always used in pairs.
Correlative conjunctions adalah conjunctions (and, but, or dan nor) yang selalu dipakai berpasangan dengan both, not only, either, dan neither. Correlative conjunctions tersebut diantaranya:
- both … and …
- not only … but also …
- either … or …
- neither … nor …
Penggunaan Correlative Conjunctions dalam Kalimat
1. Perhatikan kelas tata bahasa (grammatical class)
Sama ibarat coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions menghubungkan kelas dalam tata bahasa yang sama, yakni menghubungkan kata benda dengan kata benda (nouns with nouns), kata kerja dengan kata kerja (verb with verb), dll.
Berikut yakni teladan kalimat yang memakai correlative conjunctions:
- Both Mario and Junio join English Community. (menghubungkan nouns)
- Renata is not only smart but also beautiful. (menghubungkan adjectives)
- My sister speaks either loudly or quietly. (menghubungkan adverbs)
- William neither studies nor reads book. (menghubungkan verbs)
2. Perhatikan kesesuaian Subjek dan Kata kerja (Subject-Verb Agreement)
Ada hukum untuk memilih verb (kata kerja) dalam memakai correlative conjunctions. Berikut yakni aturannya:
• Both (Subject 1) and (Subject 2) + Verb Plural (kata kerja jamak).
→ Both Rudi and Matien play guitar.
• Not only (Subject 1) but also (Subject 2) + Verb Subject 2.
→ Not only the teacher but also the students go to museum.
• Either (Subject 1) or (Subject 2) + Verb Subject 2.
→ Either the child or the parents enjoy watching movies.
• Neither (Subject 1) nor (Subject 2) + Verb Subject 2.
→ Neither the parents nor the child enjoys watching movies.
3. Perhatikan pembalikan (inversion)
Pola pembalikan (inversion) umumnya berlaku pada not only… but also apabila not only diikuti oleh subject dan verb. Berikut yakni polanya:
• Not only + Auxiliary + Subject + ordinary + but also + Subject + Verb
→ Not only did he visited me, but also he gave me chocolate.
• Not only + Auxiliary + Subject + ordinary + but also + Subject + Verb
→ Not only will she go to market, but also she will go to book store.
Okay, class. Bagaimana materinya? Nah, itu semua bahan mengenai Penjelasan Lengkap Correlative Conjunctions meliputi pengertian dan penggunaan correlative conjunctions dalam kalimat. Sekarang sudah tahu kan pengertian dan penggunaannya? Terus berguru dan berlatih ya. Semoga bahan ini sanggup menambah pengetahuan kita semua.
Baca juga: Penggunaan Coordinating Conjunctions, Penggunaan So, Too, Neither dan Either, Idiom Bahasa Inggris
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Penjelasan Lengkap Correlative Conjunctions
Reference:
- Gucker, Philips. (1966). Essential English Grammar. Dover Publications, Inc: New York.
- Wishon, George E and Julia M. Burks. 1980. Let’s Write English Revised Edition. Litton Educational Publishing, Inc: New York.
- Correlative Conjunctions. http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/correlativeconjunction.htm Accessed on February 21, 2016 at 1. 25 pm.
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